Domestic Violence Case Study

Field Study: House of Ruth Domestic brutality is an issue influencing a huge number of families. Because of the expanding episodes of misuse, the number assistance habitats and effort programs have intensified in urban regions. One of the most compelling focuses against aggressive behavior at home is the House of Ruth. Built up in 1977 and situated in a urban city region, the House of Ruth offers different administrations to ladies and kids who are casualties of familial violence.Their mission states, â€Å"The House Of Ruth Maryland drives the battle to end brutality against ladies and their kids by going up against the mentalities, practices and frameworks that sustain it, and by giving casualties the administrations important to remake their lives securely and liberated from dread. Our vision is that one day, each lady in Maryland will be protected in her own home. † (WEBSITE) House of Ruth offers different types of assistance to help families â€Å"rebuild their livesâ₠¬ , as indicated by Executive Director Sandi Timmons. Through helping general society in the midst of hardship, House of Ruth satisfies each degree of Maslow’s chain of importance of needs.These needs are typified by each person. The primary stage includes the physiological needs of an individual. It incorporates physical necessities, for example, food, water, cover, and so forth. Place of Ruth gives two sorts of asylums. The first is a crisis cover. This settlement is depicted as, â€Å"temporary asylum for battered ladies and their kids who are in impending peril or in danger of crime. † There are private rooms with washrooms, a lounge area, a kitchen, and a parlor. Ladies and youngsters get the assist they with expecting to expel themselves from antagonistic circumstances. The length of stay depends on each women’s’ individual needs. The start of their stay is coordinated towards recuperation and arranging their goals,† says Timmons, â€Å"Wome n then move into the transitional stage where we join forces with nearby organizations to get to beginning employments and secure lodging. † Therefore, House of Ruth is tending to the physiological needs of the family just as the second level of the progression: wellbeing. Requirements for wellbeing are met by the family’s want to shield its individuals from a wide range of risk. course reading) A basic asset gave is a 24 hour hotline that is accessible to all people confronting a crisis. This assistance line is secret and interfaces casualties with prepared advocates. Alongside their emergency intercession preparing, guides can furnish guests with lawful referrals and plans for getting away from misuse. Ladies try to shield their youngsters from being raised inside an oppressive situation which represents the idea of wellbeing needs. The clinical needs of the ladies and youngsters living in the asylum are likewise addressed.A wellbeing facility is worked by the School of Nursing at John Hopkins University. Place of Ruth likewise addresses the requirement for assurance later on, after the safe house. They work the Marjorie Cook Domestic Violence Legal Clinic with a staff of various lawyers and paralegals. With this administration, a productive measure of ladies are assisted with acquiring defensive requests, harmony orders, separate from orders, care of kids, and kid support (site) House of Ruth gives a place of refuge to families and clinical consideration regarding those battered.The next stage tended to in pyramid of necessities is that of social and having a place. At the point when significant connections have been made, individuals make a cherishing and tolerating air (Textbook). Getting away from any structure oppressive relationship is damaging and isn't unfair. As Timmons clarifies, â€Å"There is no normal customer. Abusive behavior at home breaks every financial limit. † Women living at House of Ruth are urged to create associati ons with other ladies inside the asylum. Making associations with other people who have similar encounters is fundamental in recovering the lost familial atmosphere.Dinners are served â€Å"family-style† to fortify this idea. Enormous lounge rooms are likewise given as a social occasion spot to ladies to just partake in time together; sitting in front of the TV and messing around construct a key family quality. The staff of House of Ruth comprises of authorized advisors and specialists. Free gathering treatment meetings offer help in getting away from their once detached lives. So as to gain by the advising asset, ladies must perceive that they are not the only one in their circumstance (House of Ruth, ). Pioneers demand that ladies clarify their circumstance and trade support.The foundation of their connections originates from the shared brutality persevered. By having relatable encounters, further associations are made conceivable. The extraordinary change programs offered by House of Ruth push ladies into turning out to be independent. When gotten some information about their change program, Sandi Timmons expressed, â€Å"By banding together with outside associations, we can furnish ladies with a venturing stone to modifying their lives. Redistributing causes us secure beginning positions for ladies. † When ladies are allowed a chance to help themselves rather than their abusers, they are overwhelmed with confidence.The conviction of autonomy is ingrained inside ladies when they can accommodate their families. Transitional lodging offers lofts with bolstered lease to improve a families’ money related condition. Ladies must remain at least a half year in the privately found rooms to guarantee each victim’s wellbeing. The pressure of continually battling to pay for lodging is eased by this asset. Ladies and kids would be solidified inside the roundabout conventional model of time if transitional administrations were not provided.In stead of scarcely fulfilling the money related needs of lodging, ladies are helped and ready to accommodate their family. In the long run, ladies can bolster themselves without outside help. It is apparent in all parts of life that when autonomy is picked up, so is simply the certainty. Confidence is worked through the change program; ladies can pick up the regard that was lost in their damaging relationship. The entirety of the administrations gave by House of Ruth help ladies in having a superior possibility of arriving at the highest level of the pecking order: self-actualism.Though a few pundits contend that absolute self-completion is incomprehensible, ladies are given a superior chance to endeavor. Self-realization is arriving at an individual’s maximum capacity and procuring a kind of self-satisfaction. Clinician Abraham Maslow depicts it as, â€Å"†¦the want to turn out to be increasingly more what one is, to become everything that one is equipped for becomingâ €  (Cherry, ). In spite of the fact that all out self-actualism may not be reached, House of Ruth impels ladies forward to turn into their own individual. A general more joyful life is involved; casualties can manufacture their own attitudes.Women may create characters and attributes that were impractical before living in the safe house. Inventiveness, suddenness, and absence of bias are a few qualities that can be picked up. Place of Ruth is an exceptional association. Their assets give unlimited chances to ladies to turn their lives around. Abusive behavior at home removes a families’ freedom and the sanctuary offers an outlet to reestablish family qualities: responsibility, profound prosperity, love, charming time together, stress the executives, and positive correspondence (course book). Those influenced by familial maltreatment have a ccessible treatment office and departure from forceful circumstances. The administrations gave by House of Ruth are fundamental in dimi nishing the quantities of battered ladies who are left inclination powerless. The accessibility of every asset permits ladies to feel as though they generally have a spot to go. Works Cited (2010). Place of Ruth Maryland. Place of Ruth Inc. http://www. hruth. organization/Cheery, K. (2011). â€Å"What Is Self Actualization† http://brain science. about. com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds_2. htm Moore, T. J. and Assay, S. (2008). Family Resource Management. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

Human resources - performance management Research Proposal

HR - execution the board - Research Proposal Example This paper attempts to investigate on the off chance that it is conceivable to actualize the framework adequately at the working environment. The fundamental ages which would be considered in this setting are the Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y. The age conceived somewhere in the range of 1943 and 1960 are alluded to as Baby Boomers, while those conceived somewhere in the range of 1961 and 1980 are otherwise called Generation X while individuals brought into the world after 1980 are called Generation Y. The inspiration driving this undertaking to feature on the significance of various execution the board rehearses for the various ages. Basic Literature Today numerous ages are seen as utilized at the work environment. In any case, in an assembling focused economy, they are seen as recognized from each other through hierarchical definition and basic view of that economy. The more established or senior representatives are seen as working in the administrative centers holding the directing positions, while the moderately aged workers are seen as holding positions requiring high abilities for the most part having a place with the administration framework. The most youthful, greenest who are viewed as most solid truly are found to hold the industrial facility floors and represented the salesmen, junior bookkeepers, right hand chiefs and so on. One of the significant results of this unplanned mixing of various ages is inventiveness. Individuals having a place with various ages are probably going to raise various contemplations and yield new thoughts for taking care of issues and making future chances. (Zemke and Raines and Filipczak, 1999 , p.10). The examination would mirror the a portion of the crucial contrasts between the various ages as far as their work propensities, hard working attitudes and vocation perspectives and qualities. As per an exploration directed by Raines (2007), the rich blend of various ages in associations has called for changes in the enlistment and execution the board procedures by businesses. The outcomes show that opposition for gifts have been raising as there are more ages who have been working one next to the other. It is seen that the most established individuals having a place with the age of Baby boomers have been approaching their period of retirement. Nonetheless, this is additionally obvious that their exhibition and efficiency isn't equivalent to the Gen X and Gen Y. That is the reason they distinctive presentation assessment rehearses. In any case, the maturing age is additionally required in the associations as they are rich abilities and their insight is of high worth in the a ssociations (Raines, 2007, p.1). As of late a review led by Next Step, which was driven by Jenifer Vessels (1998), on four distinct ages in associations matured between 20 years and 60 years having a place with both government organizations and privately owned businesses. The outcomes demonstrated that 72.3% of the respondents had been

The Serenity Prayer in 12-Step Recovery

The Serenity Prayer in 12-Step Recovery Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print The Significance of the Serenity Prayer in 12-Step Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on December 11, 2019 Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Brilliant in its simplicity, the Serenity Prayer is one of the key spiritual tools used by virtually all 12-step recovery support groups. The following is the adaptation thats generally used in these groups: God, grant me the serenityTo accept the things I cannot change;Courage to change the things I can;and wisdom to know the difference. Significance of the AA Serenity Prayer Sometimes referred to as the AA acceptance prayer, the Serenity Prayer is usually recited at the beginning of almost all 12-step group meetings, and, at many meetings, at the end as well. Examples of these 12-step groups include Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Narcotics Anonymous (NA), Cocaine Anonymous (CA), Al-Anon/Alateen, and Marijuana Anonymous, among dozens of others. It has also become a part of mainstream culture, finding its way into movies, books, memes, and home decorations. For so many people in desperate situationsâ€"seeking peace, strength, and wisdomâ€"these simple words, whispered to a God as they understand him, have seen them through their darkest hours. They have come to believe that the qualities expressed in the prayer can come only from a power greater than themselves. And because they believe, they find the serenity, courage, and wisdom they seek from somewhere outside themselves to face another situation, another step, and another day. History Although millions of people both in and out of the recovery community have been helped and strengthened by the Serenity Prayers simple lines, few are aware the first stanza was written by Dr. Reinhold Niebuhr. He was an American theologian, philosopher, and longtime dean and professor of Applied Christianity at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. There has been much controversy over when and by whom the Serenity Prayer was penned, but it looks like the debate is over. Though Reinhold Niebuhr is now undisputedly the author, its unclear exactly when he wrote the well-known and beloved prayer, but it seems to have been around 1933. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) adopted the prayer in 1941 when an AA member saw it in The New York Tribune and asked the AA secretary at the time, Ruth Hock, to see if it could be printed in distributable cards. She wrote to an AA member who was a printer in Washington, D.C., sent him the clipping, and asked him how much it would cost to print up some wallet-size copies. The printer liked the prayer so much (I can’t recall any sentence that packs quite the wallop that that does, he said), he sent 500 cards to her for free, and the prayer became a permanent part of AAs history. The Complete Serenity Prayer Here is the unabridged Serenity Prayer, written by Reinhold Niebuhr (1892â€"1971): God, give us grace to accept with serenitythe things that cannot be changed,Courage to change the thingswhich should be changed,and the Wisdom to distinguishthe one from the other. Living one day at a time,Enjoying one moment at a time,Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace,Taking, as Jesus did,This sinful world as it is,Not as I would have it,Trusting that You will make all things right,If I surrender to Your will,So that I may be reasonably happy in this life,And supremely happy with You forever in the next. Amen.

Review Of Christopher Marlowe s Who Killed Kit

Beginning in 1582, Christopher Marlowe’s attendance mysteriously dropped off. Like everyone in college, students spend money and make money. Sometimes students take a leave of absence for a family emergency, but students give notice to their university. Then why did Christopher Marlowe not do that? In the three terms at Benet s in Cambridge between 1580 and 1581, Marlowe received his allowable as a Parker scholar of twelve or thirteen shillings. In the third term of 1582-83 there is a drop to six shillings indicating only six-week attendance out of the possible thirteen. Marlowe s first drop in attendance from 1582-83 could be explained by illness, however the sums of his fifth year during 1584-85, after he obtained his degree, clearly reflect a drastic change (Trow). With the sudden drop of money and missing years, the question of why he was not in Cambridge emerges. Or, if he was there at school, why did he not collect his shilling a week? Also, according to M.J. Trow in his novel â€Å"Who killed Kit Marlowe,† scholars that study the Elizabethan spies noticed that around the year 1585, Marlowe’s sudden spending habits had increased. â€Å"It was unusual for a son of a poor man on the Parker scholarship at Cambridge who could only afford one shilling of spending money† (Trow, 42). Where did his money go? Why was it missing? To answer this a scholar could look towards the mystery of where could he possibly have gone? Many believe Marlowe’s first assignment occurred

Understanding the Behavior of the Opposite Sexes in How to...

Understanding the Behavior of the Opposite Sexes in How to Talk to a Hunter and Woman on a Roof The understanding of attraction between opposite sexes and the impact they have on each other has qualities of both mystery and accessibility. These complex issues are elusive and cannot be fully comprehended. Only small pieces of knowledge about them have been captured in literature, in scientific and analytical studies, and in individuals search and speculations. Two literary works by Pam Houston and Doris Lessing explore some aspects of this puzzling and complex issue concerning relationships between men and women and their behavior. In her short story, How to Talk to a Hunter, Houston describes different ways women position†¦show more content†¦Houstons main character has an active role. She is the one who searches for meaning, tries to understand the man she is in a relationship with, and looks for the answers to questions that bother her. The reader accompanies her in these explorations as a silent and invisible witness. In contrast, in Lessings work the sunbathing wo man is a blank space. Everything we know about her is through the observations of men working on the roof adjoining hers and their discourses about her. She does not lead the narrative; instead her silence invites the reader to ask questions, understand and analyze the behavior of men. Through the narrative positions assumed by the two female characters, the reader is made aware of the different social positions and behaviors that define them. Houston portrays a woman whose views are shaped by social and cultural conditions according to which women attract men by whose name she will be known, by whose status she will be defined (Gilligan 396). Despite her intelligence, self-awareness and complete understanding of her situation, the main character of Houstons work stays in the relationship with the man who cannot speak the same language with her, whose values differ from hers, and who is unfaithful to her (Houston 709). The hunter appeals to her primal urges that he embodies. His l ife and he himself isShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesrelevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusions but with making choices, assessing reasons, seeking advice, etc. Dowden gets the balance and the emphasis right. Norman Swartz, Simon Fraser University Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesWILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter

The Return Nightfall Chapter 6 Free Essays

â€Å"Isaid,get out ,† Meredith repeated to Caroline, still quietly. â€Å"You’ve said things that never should have been said in any civilized place. This happens to be Stefan’s place – and, yes, it’s hisplace to order you out, too. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’m doing it for him, though, because he never would ask a girl – and a former girlfriend, I might add – to get the hell out of his room.† Matt cleared his throat. He’d stepped back into a corner and everyone had forgotten about him. Now he said, â€Å"Caroline, I’ve known you way too long to be formal, and Meredith’s right. You want to say the kind of things you’ve been saying about Elena, you do it somewhere faraway from Elena. But, look, there’s one thing I know. No matter what Elena did when she was – was downhere before† – his voice dropped a little in wonder, and Bonnie knew that he meant, when Elena was here on Earth before – â€Å"she’s as close to an angelnow as you can get. Right now she’s†¦she’s†¦completely†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated, stumbling for the right words. â€Å"Pure,† Meredith said easily, filling in the blank for him. â€Å"Yeah,† Matt agreed. â€Å"Yeah, pure. Everything she does is pure. And it’s not like any of your nasty words could stain her, anyway, but the rest of us just don’t like hearing you try.† There was a low â€Å"Thank you† from Stefan. â€Å"I was already going,† Caroline said, now through her teeth. â€Å"And don’t youdare preach atme about purity ! Here, with all this going on! You probably just want to watch it going on yourself, two girls kissing. You probably – â€Å" â€Å"Enough.† Stefan said it almost expressionlessly, but Caroline was swept off her feet, up and out of the door, and deposited there by invisible hands. Her purse trailed after her. Then the door quietly shut. Fine hairs rose on the back of Bonnie’s neck. This was Power, in such amounts that her psychic senses were stunned and temporarily paralyzed. Moving Caroline – and she wasn’t a small girl – now that took Power . Maybe Stefan had changed just as much as Elena had. Bonnie glanced at Elena, whose pool of serenity was rippling because of Caroline. Might as well take her mind off it, and maybe make herself worthy of athank you from Stefan, Bonnie thought. She tapped Elena’s knee, and when Elena turned, Bonnie kissed her. Elena broke the kiss very quickly, as if afraid to set off some holocaust again. But Bonnie saw at once what Meredith had said about it not being sexual. It was†¦more like being examined by someone who used all her senses to the fullest. When Elena moved away from Bonnie she beamed at her just as she had at Meredith, all the distress washed away by – yes, thepurity of the kiss. And Bonnie felt as if some of Elena’s tranquility had soaked into her. â€Å"†¦should have known better than to bring Caroline,† Matt was saying to Stefan. â€Å"Sorry about butting in. But Iknow Caroline, and she could have gone on ranting for another half hour, never actually leaving.† â€Å"Stefan took care of that,† Meredith said, â€Å"or was that Elena, too?† â€Å"It was me,† Stefan said. â€Å"Matt had it right: she could keep on talking forever without actually leaving. And I’d just as lief nobody run Elena down like that in my hearing.† Why are they talking about those things? Bonnie wondered. Of all people, Meredith and Stefan were least inclined to chatter, but here they were, saying things that didn’t really need to be said. Then she realized it was for Matt, who was moving slowly but with determination toward Elena. Bonnie got up as quickly and as lithely as if she could fly, and managed to pass Matt without looking at him. And then she was joining Meredith and Stefan in small talk – well, medium-small talk – about what had just happened. Caroline made a bad enemy, everyone agreed, and nothing seemed to teach her that her schemes against Elena always backfired. Bonnie would bet that she was hatching a new scheme right now against all of them. â€Å"She feels lonely all the time,† Stefan said, as if trying to make excuses for her. â€Å"She wants to be accepted, by anyone, on any terms – but she feels – apart. As if nobody who really got to know her would trust her.† â€Å"She’s defensive,† Meredith agreed. â€Å"But you’d think she’d showsome gratitude. After all, we did rescue her and save her life just over a week ago.† There was more to it than that, Bonnie thought. Her intuition was trying to tell her something – something about what might have happenedbefore they had been able to rescue Caroline – but she was so angry on Elena’s behalf that she ignored it. â€Å"Why should anybody trust her?† she said to Stefan. She sneaked a peek behind her. Elena was definitely going to know Matt anywhere, and Matt looked as if he were fainting. â€Å"Caroline’s beautiful, sure, but that’s it. She never has a good word to say about anybody. She plays games all the time – and – and Iknow we used to do some of that, too†¦but hers are always meant to make other people look bad. Sure, she can take mostguys in† – a sudden anxiety swept over her, and she spoke more loudly to try to push it away – â€Å"but if you’re a girl she’s just a pair of long legs and big – â€Å" Bonnie stopped because Meredith and Stefan had frozen, with identicalOh-God-not-again expressions on their faces. â€Å"And she also has very decent hearing,† said a shaking, threatening voice from somewhere behind Bonnie. Bonnie’s heart leaped into her throat. That was what you got for ignoring premonitions. â€Å"Caroline – † Meredith and Stefan were both trying for damage control, but it was too late. Caroline stalked in on her long legs as if she didn’t want her feet to touch Stefan’s floorboards. Oddly, though, she was carrying her high heels. â€Å"I came back in to get my sunglasses,† she said, still in that trembling voice. â€Å"And I heard enough to know now what my so-called ;;friends’ think of me.† â€Å"No, you didn’t,† Meredith said, as rapidly eloquent as Bonnie was stunned mute. â€Å"You heard some very angry people letting off steam after you’d just insulted them.† â€Å"Besides,† Bonnie said, suddenly able to speak again, â€Å"admit it, Caroline – youhoped you’d hear something. That’s why you took off your shoes. You were right behind the door, listening, weren’t you?† Stefan shut his eyes. â€Å"This is my fault. I should have – â€Å" â€Å"No, you shouldn’t,† Meredith said to him, and to Caroline she added, â€Å"And if you can tell me one word we said that isn’t true, or was exaggerated – except maybe for what Bonnie said, and Bonnie is†¦just being Bonnie. Anyway, if you can point to one word of what the rest of us said that isn’t true,I’ll beg your pardon.† Caroline wasn’t listening. Caroline was twitching. She had a facial tic, and her lovely face was convulsed, dark red, with fury. â€Å"Oh, you’regoing to beg my pardon all right,† she said, wheeling to point her long-nailed forefinger at each of them. â€Å"You’reall going to be sorry. And if you try that – that witchcraft-vampire type thing on me again,† she said to Stefan, â€Å"I have friends – real friends – who’d like to know about it.† â€Å"Caroline, just this afternoon you signed a contract – â€Å" â€Å"Oh, who gives a damn?† Stefan stood up. It was dark now inside the small room with its dusty window, and Stefan’s shadow was thrown before him by the bedside lamp. Bonnie looked at it and then poked Meredith, as the hairs tingled on her arms and neck. The shadow was surprisingly dark and surprisingly tall. Caroline’s shadow was weak, transparent, and short – an imitation shadow beside Stefan’s very real one. The thunderstorm feeling was back. Bonnie was shaking now; trying not to, but unable to stop the shivering that had come on as if she had been thrown into icy water. It was a cold that had gotten directly into her bones and was ripping layer after layer of heat off them like some greedy giant, and now she was beginning to shakehard†¦. Something was happening to Caroline in the darkness – something was coming from her – or comingfor her – or maybe both. In any case, it was all around her now, and all around Bonnie, too, and the tension was so thick that Bonnie felt choked, her heart pounding. Beside her, Meredith – practical, level-headed Meredith – stirred uneasily. â€Å"What – ?† Meredith began in a whisper. Suddenly, as if it had all been exquisitely choreographed by the things in the dark – the door to Stefan’s room slammed shut†¦the lamp, an ordinary electric one, went off†¦the ancient rolled-up shutter over the window came rattling down, dropping the room into sudden and complete darkness. And Caroline screamed. It was an awful sound – raw, as if it had been stripped like meat from Caroline’s backbone and yanked out of her throat. Bonnie screamed, too. She couldn’t help it, although her scream sounded too faint and too breathless, like an echo, not the coloratura job that Caroline had done. Thank God that at least Caroline wasn’t screaming any longer. Bonnie was able to stop the new scream building in her own throat, even though her shaking was worse than ever. Meredith had an arm around her tightly, but then, as the darkness and the silence went on and Bonnie’s shaking only continued, Meredith got up and heartlessly passed her to Matt, who seemed astonished and embarrassed, but tried awkwardly to hold her. â€Å"It’s not as dark once your eyes get used to it,† he said. His voice was creaky, as if he needed a drink of water. But it was the best thing that he could have said, because of all things in the world to fear, Bonnie was most afraid of the dark. There werethings in it, things that only she saw. She managed, despite the terrible shaking, to stand with his support – and then she gasped, and heard Matt gasp, too. Elena was glowing. Not only that, but the glow extended out behind her and far to either side of her in a pair of what were beautifully defined, and undeniablythere†¦wings. â€Å"She h-has wings,† Bonnie whispered, the stutter caused by her shaking rather than by awe or fear. Matt was clinging toher now, like a child; he obviously couldn’t answer. The wings moved with Elena’s breathing. She was sitting on thin air, steady now, one hand held out with her fingers all spread in a gesture of denial. Elena spoke. It wasn’t any language that Bonnie had heard before; she doubted it was any language people on Earth used. The words were sharp, thin-edged, like the splintering of myriad shards of crystal that had fallen from somewhere very high and very far away. The shape of the wordsalmost made sense in Bonnie’s head as her own psychic abilities were sparked by Elena’s tremendous Power. It was a Power that stood tall against the darkness and now was sweeping it aside†¦making the things in the dark scamper away before it, their claws scritching in all directions. Ice-sharp words followed them all the way, dismissive now†¦. And Elena†¦Elena was as heartbreakingly beautiful as when she’d been a vampire, and seemed almost as pale as one. But Caroline was shouting, too. She was using powerful words of Black Magic, and to Bonnie it was as if the shadows of all sorts of dark and horrible things were coming from her mouth: lizards and snakes and many-legged spiders. It was a duel, a face-off of magic. Only how had Caroline learned so much dark magic? She wasn’t even a witch by lineage, like Bonnie. Outside Stefan’s room, surrounding it, was a strange sound, almost like a helicopter. Whipwhipwhipwhipwhip†¦ It terrified Bonnie. But she had to do something. She was Celtic by heritage and psychic because she couldn’t avoid it, and she had to help Elena. Slowly, as if making her way against gale-force winds, Bonnie stumbled to put her hand on Elena’s hand, to offer Elena her power. When Elena clasped hands with her, Bonnie realized that Meredith was on her other side. The light grew. The scrabbling lizard things ran from it, screaming and tearing at each other to get away. The next thing Bonnie knew, Elena had slumped over. The wings were gone. The dark scrabbling things were gone, too. Elena had sent them away, using tremendous amounts of energy to overwhelm them with White Power. â€Å"She’ll fall,† Bonnie whispered, looking at Stefan. â€Å"She’s been using magic so strong – â€Å" Just then, as Stefan started to turn to Elena, several things happened very fast, as if the room was caught in the flashes of a strobe light. Flash. The window shade rolled back up, rattling furiously. Flash. The lamp went back on, revealing it was in Stefan’s hands. He must have been trying to fix it. Flash. The door to Stefan’s room opened slowly, creaking, as if to make up for slamming shut before. Flash. Caroline was now on the floor, on all fours, groveling, breathing hard. Elena had won†¦. Elena fell. Only inhumanly fast reflexes could have caught her, especially from across the room. But Stefan had tossed the lamp to Meredith and was across the distance faster than Bonnie’s eyes could follow. Then he was holding Elena, encircling her protectively. â€Å"Oh,hell ,† said Caroline. Black trails of mascara ran down her face, making her look like something not quite human. She looked at Stefan with unconcealed hatred. He looked back soberly – no,sternly . â€Å"Don’t call on Hell,† he said in a very low voice. â€Å"Not here. Not now. Because Hell might hear and call back.† â€Å"As if it already hadn’t,† Caroline said, and in that moment, she was pitiful – broken and pathetic. As if she had started something she didn’t know how to stop. â€Å"Caroline, what are you saying?† Stefan knelt. â€Å"Are you saying that you’ve already – made some bargain – ?† â€Å"Ouch,† Bonnie said, suddenly and involuntarily, shattering the ominous mood in Stefan’s room. One of Caroline’s broken nails had left a trail of blood on the floor. Caroline had knelt in it, too, making things pretty messy. Bonnie felt a sympathetic throb of pain in her own fingers until Caroline waved her bloody hand at Stefan. Then Bonnie’s sympathy turned to nausea. â€Å"Want a lick?† she said. Her voice and face had changed entirely, and she wasn’t even trying to hide it. â€Å"Oh, come on, Stefan,† she went on mockingly, â€Å"youdo drink human blood these days, don’t you? Human or – whatever she is, whatever she’s become. You two fly like bats together now, do you?† â€Å"Caroline,† Bonnie whispered, â€Å"didn’t yousee them? Her wings – â€Å" â€Å"Just like a bat – or another vampire already. Stefan’s made her – â€Å" â€Å"I saw them too,† Matt said flatly, behind Bonnie. â€Å"They weren’t bat wings.† â€Å"Doesn’t anybody have eyes?† Meredith said from where she stood by the lamp. â€Å"Look here.† She bent. When she stood again she was holding a long white feather. It shone in the light. â€Å"Maybe she’s a white crow, then,† Caroline said. â€Å"That would be appropriate. And I can’t believe how you’re all – all – fawning on her as if she were some sort of princess. Always everybody’s little darling, aren’t you, Elena?† â€Å"Stop it,† Stefan said. â€Å"Everybody’s, that’s the key word,† Caroline spat. â€Å"Stop it.† â€Å"The way you were kissing people one after another.† She gave a theatrical shudder. â€Å"Everyone seems to have forgotten, but that was more like – â€Å" â€Å"Stop, Caroline.† â€Å"Thereal Elena.† Caroline’s voice had become pretend-prissy, but she couldn’t keep the venom out, Bonnie thought. â€Å"Because anyone who knows you knows what youreally were before Stefanblessed us with hisirresistible presence. You were – â€Å" â€Å"Caroline, stop right there – â€Å" â€Å"A slut! That’s all! Just a cheap, anybody’sslut !† How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 6, Essay examples

Sociological theories of crime Essay Example

Sociological theories of crime Essay There are several sociological theories in the field of criminology.   The Social Control Theory explains that the utilization of the socialization procedure and social learning results in self-control and decreases the chances that an individual will succumb to an anti-social type of behavior.   This theory was strongly addressed by Travis Hirschi and it follows the Positivist, Neo-Classical and Right Realism schools of thought (Akers, 2000).   This theory resulted from the Functionalist concepts of crime and suggests that there are four modes of control.   The first mode of control is direct, which pertains to imminent punishment based on unlawful action.   This mode of control is also associated with rewards in the case the compliance of the individual is observed.   The second mode of control is indirect, which pertains to desistance in performing unlawful acts due to his conscience.   Another mode of control is internal, which is related to self-identification of d elinquency and its associated pain and disappointment to the people around the individual.   A fourth type of control is satisfaction, wherein an individual will not perform an evil act if he is content with his current conditions.   Hence the Social Control Theory suggests that individuals will not perform any criminal act if their relationships, value and beliefs are intact. The Strain Theory of criminology explains that the society and its related levels and sublevels persuade individuals to perform criminal acts (Agnew, 1992).   This theory was proposed by Emile Durkheim and was further supported by Merton, Cohen and Messner and Rosenfeld.   It has been determined that strain may be of two levels.   Structural strain pertains to the processes in society that influence an individual’s perception of his needs.   On the other hand, individual strain pertains to the hostility and suffering that an individual experiences during his search for things that will make him happy.   Hence the strain theories present the connection between structural and functional bases for criminal actions.   The structural basis for criminality explains the processes behind actions, as well as finding an event with a bigger concept of sites, distances and associations.   The functional basis for criminality explains how independent sections fit and result a s a bigger system.   Hence all systems are influenced by sections that cooperate with each other and that any impediment that occurs in a particular section will result in a failure of the entire system.   This means that either a replacement or a repair should be performed in order to make a system functional again. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological theories of crime specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological theories of crime specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological theories of crime specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Social Disorganization Theory of criminology was proposed by the Chicago School and this concept suggests that an individual’s mental behavior and attitude are influenced by his relations with his current situation or behavior (Burgess et al., 1964).   This theory is based on the assumption that attitudes are not inherent but are generated from the course of acculturation.   Each planned action is related to an individual’s social significance because it is linked to a situation in which the individual is has to react with and because it has been molded by the attitudes that were developed from a life time of social and cultural events.   This concept is based on the four wishes theory which states that if individuals perceive situations as real, then the consequences are also real.   The four wishes include wish for novel experiences, the longing for acknowledgment, the aspiration for domination, and the craving for security.   The achievement of the four wishes will result in a particular attitude that is meaningful and worth sharing.   Hence an individual’s new feelings and outlook in life result from the embodiment of specific experiences and individuals and events.